Art & Design blog
XETH interviews baker and cake designer, Lily Vanilli
Artist / designer: Lily Vanilli
Article author: Charlotte Bradford
Published: Tue, 22 Jan 2013
What is it that drew you to baking?
At first it was flavours & I enjoyed cooking in general, then it was the science and the aesthetic creativity of baking that made me fall in love.
Have you got any exciting projects/commissions coming up in the near future?
I’m working on a few exciting collaborations for 2013 – watch this space!
Please could you tell us a bit about The Lily Vanilli bakery and what delicious treats you’d recommend we try?
The best thing to do is come down early on a Sunday morning & see for yourself. There are some pretty great sausage rolls, soups & coffee as well as dozens of sweet things – and we have new stuff every week.
What are your favourite three ingredients to work with?
I cant choose three!
I like using new things and new combinations.
At the moment it would be star anise, fleur de sel and chestnuts (not necessarily together)
If you could work for a client you haven’t yet dealt with who would it be and why?
I would love to work with some of my baking heroes, such as Chad & Elizabeth from Tartine, David Lebovitz, Nigel Slater or Dan Lepard.
If you weren’t a baker what other career would you have chosen?
I always wanted to be a writer but was never any good. Perhaps I’d still be trying.
Ceramic sculptures of human forms, by Pierre Williams
Artist / designer: Pierre Williams
Article author: Ricky Thakrar
Published: Mon, 3 Dec 2012
XETH: What finally convinced you to take the leap into studying Ceramics at age 34, having spent many years a toolmaker and engineer?
Pierre Williams: From an early age, I spent my spare time painting and working with materials that were accessible to me. But in the environment I grew up in, you didn’t go to university – let alone study art – and nobody suggested I could do otherwise, so I went into engineering.
To this day I’m not sure why I became a toolmaker – I didn’t even know what one was when I got the job. Eventually, I reached a point where I was totally depressed with my life, and decided to try and pursue my dreams, as life is too short not to.
At the age of 34, my only responsibility was a mortgage… but I was used to having regular wages, so the precarious lifestyle of an artist was still difficult for me. I’ll only really know whether this as been a wise move when I look back at my life in old age, but I’ve had some incredible experiences already, so if you measure success this way then it’s been great so far.
XETH: Would you describe yourself as a sculptor, artist or craftsman?
PW: What I produce in ceramics I think of as art, but the skills you need to realise a piece from idea to the finished article requires the skill and knowledge of the craft. Overall, I just think of myself as an artist – I’ll still dabble with paint, print and other ways of working 2D when I get time.
XETH: You have said in the past that you’re influenced by Rodin, as well as Gormley – who depicts similarly faceless characters. What is it about these two artists that you are particularly inspired by?
PW: When I view these pieces it wouldn’t surprise me if they were to get up and walk away – either because of the the realism of Rodin’s work or the humanity which comes from Gormley’s work, due to his process of making casts from human forms. If I look at one of my pieces and get that feeling that I wouldn’t be too surprised if it left the plinth for a stretch and a walk around, then I’m pleased.
Some of the environments where Gormley puts his work have also inspired some of my pieces. And yes, the anonymity of my figures, created by not giving any eyes, is inspired by Gormley’s featureless casts.
XETH: Do you use life models to help you with that realism of poses and proportions?
PW: The only model I can afford is myself, so all the male figures are based loosely on myself – I’ll use a mirror to see how the body changes in different poses and by using myself it has led on to some of the ideas being auto-biographical.
XETH: Your portfolio seems rather broad… scenes ranging from solo figures to groups of characters interacting; poses ranging from relaxed to Olympian domination. Do you have any preferences?
PW: I explore all things human – solitude and interacting groups are both normal for all of us. I love classical sculpture, but I love studying people doing everyday things.
I have a personal code that I work by, and that is: “I want to make what I like, not like what I make”, which means to me that the more skills and knowledge I have, the more I can push the materials, process and my imagination. I now have a solid foundation in the way I’ve been working so it allows me to explore different issues that crop up from time to time such as the ‘Pugilist and the Swift’, ‘The Letter Series’ and Angels.
I always prefer the work I’ve just finished, whilst knowing I wont like it as much as the next lot.
XETH: Similarly, your figures are presented on anything from austere classical columns to modern plinths. What drives the choice for each piece?
PW: The plinths can sometimes be equally as important as the figures, because the work may be a study of the interaction of the figure with the form it is placed on. In other pieces, the plinth may be used just to project the figure.
XETH: Your early white and blue tin-glazes remind me of the Ancient Chinese tradition, in contrast to later pieces richly coloured with 20th century floral patterns and gold leaf. Is this a developmental direction?
PW: I started with blue and white because this gives more options for decorating, as cobalt can be put under a tin-glaze and it will come through. Different colours have gradually come through – when I placed all the work from my last firing on the tables in the studio, it reminded me of walking into a museum’s antique collection where there are lots of colours, shine and gold. This is another source of inspiration which drives my work. I think I will continue with all these, and I’m also producing some unglazed pieces at the moment.
The ‘Precious Series’, revealing a golden layer under a ceramic skin, has a dual meaning. Precious as in, ceramics in this country doesn’t have the status as other materials such as bronze. But also, it’s a metaphor for being able to love yourself and discovering your own self worth, which is the reason I’m working as an artist.
XETH: What do you see as the future direction of your work? Would you like to increase the scale of your work – an ‘Angel of the North’ by Williams, perhaps?
PW: I suppose what I do in the future will be decided by what happens with this work, but I’d love to produce some bronzes, other castable metals… and yes, to go large scale would be exciting!
“I’m not a prolific traveller, and this might be why I’m a painter… to escape daily” – Jacques Jannin
Artist / designer: Jacques Jannin
Article author: Ricky Thakrar
Published: Sat, 24 Nov 2012
With a little help from Google Translate, Ricky interviewed French painter Jacques Jannin about his inspirations.
XETH: Your paintings seem to glamourise women, much like Jack Vettriano does but without the overt sexuality. Is this intentional?
Jacques Jannin: I don’t know much about Vettriano, but I very much admire the work of Johannes Vermeer – and Edward Hopper, no less! The women in my paintings are like mirages, reflections or dreams and this is how I present them.
XETH: Much of your work is set in rather luxurious environments. Where does this focus originate?
JJ: I spent a lot of my career at architectural firms, working on home interiors and exteriors from various different perspectives. This influenced me, and I now paint works mixing inside and outside, mixing natural and artificial light. I don’t know whether I consider the interiors luxurious, but I like to introduce landscapes with large windows and maybe this is what gave you that feeling.
XETH: Although you’re French, many of your paintings are also set in America. What is it that you love about the States?
JJ: I’m not a prolific traveller, and this might be why I’m a painter… to escape daily. I only went to the United States once – New York, years ago. I got there by boat and the immense skyscrapers revealed themselves from the mist in the distance. It was such a change from the landscapes of France and Paris… New York, this city that fascinates, obsesses and disturbs me. Now travel there through my painting.
XETH: You mentioned travel by boat – the ocean seems to be another inspiration for you?
JJ: Yes, I’ve painted many ocean scenes… the Normandy coast, the landscape of the Seine Estuary that can be admired at Sainte Addresse, close to Le Havre.
XETH: Films also feature heavily in your work, either as still images hung on walls or screenings in cinema settings. What are your favorite movies and why?
JJ: I have a taste for black and white films, and I loved westerns when I was a kid. Now I like to watch movies with Cary Grant, Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe… My favourite American film is ‘Suspicion‘ by Alfred Hitchcock, with Joan Fontaine and Cary Grant. I also like the new wave movement: François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard with his beautiful film ‘Breathless’… I could cite many others. I love these films and their atmosphere of mystery that captures the imagination even when you’ve seen them a hundred times.
Q&A session with printmaker Paul Catherall
Artist / designer: Paul Catherall
Article author: Charlotte Bradford
Published: Mon, 5 Nov 2012
Paul Catherall is one of the country’s leading linocut printmakers and has been one of Transport for London’s most popular and prolific poster artists of the past ten years.
Catherall draws much of his subject matter from the city’s more characterful landmarks, with a broad focus on modernist design. Each linocut print is created entirely by hand in a painstaking relief process that can take several weeks to complete.
XETH: At what age did you start to take an interest in art?
Paul Catherall: I honestly can’t remember but there’s a film of me drawing pictures in the sand very studiously around five years old. I started taking a serious interest in art when I was around 12 years old. That’s when I realised I could draw.
XETH: What is it that drew you to printmaking?
PC: I really like the methodical process – I always say it takes a few seconds to mess up a painting that you’ve spent days on – while although printmaking is thought of as non-forgiving your can see problems arising and can nearly always tackle them. Also, just love the simplicity of it and the fact that it can throw up surprises and happy accidents.
XETH: Have you got any exciting projects/commissions coming up?
PC: I’m working on a cover for George Orwell’s Down and Out in London and Paris for Penguin at the moment which is just a very nice thing to work on – it’s the kid of thing you did as a project at college and daydreamed about doing it for real one day.
XETH: Have you got any exhibitions in the near future?
PC: Yes a joint one with Ed Kluz at Potterton Books for all December – a lovely little bookshop with collectable books on design/artists/architecture etc then a large solo show at the.gallery@oxo next May.
XETH: If you weren’t an illustrator/printmaker what other career would you have chosen?
PC: In all honesty I don’t know – I think I’ve survived and made a living from this because I wouldn’t contemplate anything else.
Wildflowers and wetlands, at the Olympic Park
Artist / designer: Rachel Read, Hannah Clegg, Nigel Dunnett, Sheffield University
Article author: Ricky Thakrar
Published: Fri, 12 Oct 2012
From 27 July 2013, exactly one year after the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the Olympic Park will begin to reopen as Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park – with twice as much open space as the Olympic site.
The vast majority of the parklands designed for the Games will remain, whilst some of the new areas will be designed by James Corner Field Operations, the landscape architects responsible for the award-winning High Line in New York.
XETH interviewed Phil Askew, Project Sponsor for Landscape and Public Realm, about some of the design considerations.
XETH: The three main areas of the parklands are the Great British Garden (themed in three areas: bronze, silver and gold!), the 2012 Gardens, and the wildflower meadows. Who was involved designing the various gardens?
Phil Askew: Yes, the gardens are really distinct and include some of the most creative planting ever seen in a public space.
The Great British Garden was the result of a design competition by the Royal Horticultural Society and London 2012, which offered two individuals, Rachel Read and Hannah Clegg, the opportunity to help design a garden for the Olympic Park. It is more traditional in design with carefully planted areas taking visitors through the garden in a journey of discovery.
The wildflower meadows were carefully designed by Sheffield University professor Nigel Dunnett to both bloom spectacularly for Games-time but also to attract wildlife, including bees to the Park.
XETH: Yes, were you worried about how fast the natural population of such insects could be attracted, or were they introduced artificially?
PA: We have not and will not artificially introduce wildlife into the Park but we are already seeing it return and in the New Year will be carrying out extensive wildlife counts to get a really accurate picture of what kind of wildlife has made the Park its home.
XETH: The 2012 Gardens comprise four beds of planting, representing four distinct parts of the world. What was the creative process for deciding which regions and species would be represented?
PA: Well, the Gardens form a living timeline of Britain’s long history of exploration, trade, and plant collecting and its impact on the richness and diversity of British gardens.
While the overarching focus of the parklands is on native biodiversity and ecological networks, the 2012 Gardens, based in the southern area of the Park, draws inspiration from the distinctive characteristics of plant communities found in the wild in Europe, North America, the Southern Hemisphere, and Asia. These will remain in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
XETH: Some of the wild flower beds are extremely dense, and on sloping sites. What challenges does this pose in terms of adequate irrigation and drainage in the future?
PA: The parklands, as with the rest of the park, were designed with legacy in mind. Treated black water will be used to irrigate the Park and sustainable drainage systems will not only protect the planting but create a natural flood plain protecting 4,000 homes in Canning Town from flooding.
XETH: During the Games, people were quite comfortable roaming through the dense meadows compared to what you might experience with a formal garden – was there an intention to ensure that the gardens were inviting and accessible to people in this way? How does the mobile smartphone app contribute to this?
PA: Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a haven for both people and wildlife, our approach is to make the parklands inviting and accessible for all. The smartphone app adds to that accessibility providing information in a really effective way.
We will continue this approach as we open Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park providing beautiful parklands that are both innovative and welcoming – and we look forward to welcoming XETH readers to the Park from next year!
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